The Power of Juries
"If the jury feels the law is unjust, we recognize the undisputed power of the jury to acquit, even if its verdict is contrary to the law as given by a judge, and contrary to the evidence...If the jury feels that the law under which the defendant is accused is unjust, or that exigent circumstances justified the actions of the accused, or for any reason which appeals to their logic of passion, the jury has the power to acquit, and the courts must abide by that decision." [United States vs Moylan, 417 F 2d 1002, 1006 (1969)]
"[The jury has an] unreviewable and irreversible power...to acquit in disregard of the instructions on the law given by the trial judge...The pages of history shine on instances of the jury's exercise of its prerogative to disregard uncontradicted evidence and instructions of the judge; for example, acquittals under the fugitive slave law." [United States v. Dougherty, District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals (1972)]
"If a juror accepts as the law that which the judge states, then that juror has accepted the exercise of absolute authority of a government employee and has surrendered a power and right that once was the citizen's safeguard of liberty." (1788) (2 Elliots Debates, 94, Bancroft, History of the Constitution, 267)
Fully Informed Juries
The American Jury Institute and Fully Informed Jury Association (AJI/FIJA) is a nonpartisan public policy research and education organization located in Helena, Montana. AJI/FIJA focuses on issues involving the role of the jury in our justice system and the preservation of the full function of the jury as the final arbiter in our courts of law. The AJI/FIJA mission is to inform all Americans about their rights, powers and responsibilities when serving as trial jurors. AJI/FIJA works to restore the political function of the jury as the final check and balance on our American system of government.
Americans for Safe Access - Jury Education--Educate the public to ensure that people know they have the right to acquit on medical marijuana.
Freedomlaw.com - Handing out flyers at courthouse - Regas Brief
The Jury Rights Project
Full Text Jury Instructions - Civil or Criminal
National Constitution Center: The Responsibility of the Jury - (.doc) Handouts for suggested lesson plan
Trial By Jury?
Jury Service - Ohio State Bar Association
Jury Nullification
No, this isn't some crackpot scheme. The power of the jury to judge not only the defendant but the LAW itself was already recognized long before the Revolutionary War: "The right of the jury to decide questions of law was widely recognized in the colonies. In 1771, John Adams stated unequivocally that a juror should ignore a judge's instruction on the law if it violates fundamental principles: There is much evidence of the general acceptance of this principle in the period immediately after the Constitution was adopted." (Yale Law Review, 1964)
Our Founding Fathers understood that a government of the people, by the people, and for the people requires laws that have been scrutinized by the people. The jury box is the opportunity for the people to exercise this sovereign power.
Definition of jury nullification from Wikipedia
Medical Marijuana: Is Jury Nullification the Next Step?
The Vaults of Erowid - Jury Rights & Jury Nullification
Jury Nullification - Why you should know what it is
Jury Nullification: History, questions and answers about nullification, links
The Jury Revolution - Why Jury Nullifications Will Transform America
Lobbying
Definition:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Lobbying is the practice of private advocacy with the goal of influencing a governing body, in order to ensure that an individual's or organization's point of view is represented in the government. A lobbyist is a person who is paid to influence legislation as well as public opinion. A more tactful description might be said to be someone who is engaged in public affairs.
Most major corporations and political interest groups hire professional lobbyists to promote their interests as intermediaries; others maintain in-house government or public relations departments. Think tanks aim to lobby through regular releases of detailed reports and supporting research to the media for dissemination .
A separate form of lobbying, called "outside" lobbying or grassroots lobbying, seeks to affect the legislature or other bodies indirectly, through changing public opinion (or purporting to — fake grassroots campaigns are known as astroturfing). A modification of the same, aimed to leaders and influential persons in the community, is known as grasstops.
Resources:
Ohio General Assembly Lobbying Center
Lobbying 101 - Written for the Humane Society, but good info
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